Negotiating
The desire to obtain an employment opportunity or retain a current job may result in employees signing covenants now that they will later regret.
Signer's Regret
Many departing employees are shocked to learn that their ability to earn a living in their field or current location is seriously damaged because they signed a covenant that is overly restrictive.
While courts may be protective of the right to earn a living, there is also a strong undercurrent of legal thought that suggests that contracts should simply be enforced as written. IN 1682, Lord Nottingham, the Lord Chancellor of England said:
If a man will improvidently bind himself up by a voluntary deed, and not reserve a liberty to himself by a power of revocation, this court will not loose the fetters he hath put upon himself, but he must lie sown under his own folly....*
Is it enforceable?
The first step in determining whether a person should attempt to negotiate a covenant or refuse to sign it is to have a clear understanding of whether and to what extent the covenant may be legally enforced in the future. Consult Lewis Page for an assessment of the future enforceability of a covenant. Click here, for information about fees.
Options to lessen the burden of the covenant.
Even if an employer insists on execution of a covenant of some type, the legal design of covenants varies widely, and it may be possible to negotiate small changes in language to a covenant that will provide the employee much greater leeway in seeking new employment once employment ends. Consult Lewis Page for options that may be employed to make a covenant more reasonable for the employee while providing the employer at least some of the protection that employer seeks in requesting the covenant.
*Villers v. Beaumont, 1 Vern. 101, 101, 23 Eng. Rep. 342 (Ch. 1682)